Mental Health and Public Sector Healthcare: International Case Studies – PSI

0
Mental Health and Public Sector Healthcare: International Case Studies – PSI

Abramowitz, S.A., (2016). Humanitarian morals and money: Health sector financing and the prelude to the Liberian Ebola epidemic. Critical African Studies, 8(3), pp.319-334.

Adler, P.S. (2013). Foreword, in Sandberg, Å., (ed.), Nordic lights – Work, management and welfare in Scandinavia, Stockholm: SNS Foerlag.

Aiken, L.H., Clarke, S.P., Sloane, D.M., Sochalski, J.A., Busse, R., Clarke, H., Giovannetti, P., Hunt, J., Rafferty, A.M., and Shamian, J., (2001). Nurses’ reports on hospital care in five countries. Health Affairs, 20(3), pp. 43-53.

Alhassan, Y., Zaizay, Z., Dean, L., McCollum, R., Watson, V., Kollie, K., Piotrowski, H., Hastie, O., Parker, C., Dacombe, R. and Theobald, S. (2023). Perceived impacts of COVID-19 responses on routine health service delivery in Liberia and UK: Cross-country lessons for resilient health systems for equitable service delivery during pandemics. BMC Health Services Research (23), pp. 304.

Alves, D.F.S. and Guirardello, E.B., (2016). Safety climate, emotional exhaustion and job satisfaction among Brazilian paediatric professional nurses. International Nursing Review, 63(3), pp.328-335.

Araújo, J.C. (20 June 2023) Propostas de greve e mobilizações da enfermagem serão discutidas nos sindicatos. CUT. Available at: https://www.cut.org.br/noticias/propostas-de-greve-e-mobilizacoes-da-enfermagem-serao-discutidas-nos-sindicatos-7cb4, accessed 11/06/2023.

Armstrong P., and Armstrong H., (2022). It there a future for nursing homes in Canada?  Healthcare Management Forum, 35(1), pp.17-20.

Asplund, S., Åhlin, J., Åström, S. and Lindgren, B.M., (2022). Experiences of work-related stress among highly stressed municipal employees in rural northern Sweden. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 17(1), p.2056957.

Audi, A. (25 April 2022) Following backlash, Lula gives up on revoking labor reform. The Brazilian Report. Available at: accessed 26/06/2023.

Australian Bureau of Statistics, (2021). First insights from the national study of mental health and wellbeing, 2020-21. Australian Bureau of Statistics (abs.gov.au).

Babalola, O.J., Sesay, H.W., Blebo, L.S., Whesseh, F.K., Umeokonkwo, C.D., Adewuyi, P.A. and Amo-Addae, M. (2022). The influence of first wave of COVID-19 outbreak on routine healthcare services, Liberia, August 2020: A mixed study approach. BMC Health Services Research,22(1), pp.1-11.

Baldonedo-Mosteiro, M., Almeida, M.C.D.S., Baptista, P.C.P., Sánchez-Zaballos, M., Rodriguez-Diaz, F.J. and Mosteiro-Diaz, M.P., (2019). Burnout syndrome in Brazilian and Spanish nursing workers. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 27. Available at: https://www.scielo.br/j/rlae/a/H4fNN6VPDXZvnZk3MxzzJpc/?format=pdfandlang=en

accessed 29/06/2023.

Barello, S., Falco-Pegueroles, A., Rosa, D., Tolotti, A., Graffigna, G. and Bonetti, L., (2020). The psychosocial impact of flu influenza pandemics on healthcare workers and lessons learnt for the COVID-19 emergency: A rapid review. International Journal of Public Health, 65(7), pp.1205-1216.

Beddoe, A.M., Jallah, W. and Dahn, B. (2022). Program planning to develop infrastructure for cancer care in Liberia. JCO Global Oncology, 8, p.e2100287.

Benach, J., Vives, A., Amable, M., Vanroelen, C., Tarafa, G,. and Muntaner, C., (2014). Precarious employment: Understanding an emerging social determinant of health. Annual Review of Public Health, 35, pp.229-253.

Bender, G., (2023). Swedish trade unions and migration: Challenges and responses, in Lerpold, L., Sjöberg, O., and Wennberg, K., (eds), Migration and integration in a post-pandemic world: Socioeconomic opportunities and challenges, pp. 199-23). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Campos-Serna, J., Ronda-Pérez, E., Artazcoz, L., Moen, B.E. and Benavides, F.G., (2013). Gender inequalities in occupational health related to the unequal distribution of working and employment conditions: A systematic review. International Journal for Equity in Health, 12(1), pp.1-18.

Canadian Federation of Nurses Unions (CFNU), (28 March 2023). Budget 2023 falls short on action to keep nurses from leaving profession https://nursesunions.ca/budget-2023-falls-short-on-action-to-keep-nurses-from-leaving-profession/

Canada Nurses Association (CNA), (28 March 2023). Budget 2023 renews commitment to federal health funding, but lags in concrete action for HHR. https://www.cna-aiic.ca/en/blogs/cn-content/2023/03/28/budget-2023-renews-commitment-to-federal-health

Canada Nurses Association (CNA), (2022). Stop the bleeding. https://hl-prod-ca-oc-download.s3-ca-central-1.amazonaws.com/CNA/2f975e7e-4a40-45ca-863c-5ebf0a138d5e/UploadedImages/documents/3_3172_HHR_for_Lobby_Week_EN_Copy.pdf

Canadian Intergovernmental Conference Secretariat, (2000). News release: First Ministers meeting communique on health (800-038). Ottawa, ON: Government of Canada, September 20, 2000.

Canadian Occupational Safety, (2023). Ontario expanding PTSD presumption to include nurses.   Accessed 14 June 2023

Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE), (2021), Occupational mental health guidelines.   Accessed 23 June 2023.

Child Soldiers International, Child Soldiers Global Report 2001 – Liberia (2001)   accessed 24/07/2023.

Cortès-Franch, I., Puig-Barrachina, V., Vargas-Leguás, H., Arcas, M.M. and Artazcoz, L., (2019). Is being employed always better for mental wellbeing than being unemployed? Exploring the role of gender and welfare state regimes during the economic crisis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(23), p.4799.

Čartolovni, A., Stolt, M., Scott, P.A. and Suhonen, R., (2021). Moral injury in healthcare professionals: A scoping review and discussion. Nursing Ethics, 28(5), pp.590-602.

Castro, M.C., Massuda, A., Almeida, G., Menezes-Filho, N.A., Andrade, M.V., de Souza Noronha, K.V.M., Rocha, R., Macinko, J., Hone, T., Tasca, R. and Giovanella, L., (2019). Brazil’s unified health system: the first 30 years and prospects for the future. The Lancet, 394(10195), pp.345-356. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673619312437

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, (2020). Workplace mental health: A review and recommendations. CAMHS: Canada

Cefaliello, A., (20 January 2022). Psychosocial risks in Europe: National examples as inspiration for a future directive. ETUI Research PaperPolicy Briefs 2021.06. accessed 12/07/2023.

Cezar-Vaz, M.R., Xavier, D.M., Bonow, C.A., Vaz, J.C., Cardoso, L.S., Sant’Anna, C.F. and da Costa, V.Z., (2022). Domains of physical and mental workload in health work and unpaid domestic work by gender division: A study with primary health care workers in Brazil. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), p.9816. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9407714/

Chen, N., Dahn, B., López Castañeda, C., Muther, K., Panjabi. R., & Price, M., (no date) Community Health Worker’s in Liberia: What did Liberia do? Exemplars in global health. Accessed 17/06/2023

Corin, L., Pousette, A., Berglund, T., Dellve, L., Hensing, G. and Björk, L., (2021). Occupational trajectories of working conditions in Sweden: Development trends in the workforce, 1997–2015. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 47(5), p.335.

Cotrin, P., Moura, W., Gambardela-Tkacz, C.M., Pelloso, F.C., Santos, L.D., Carvalho, M.D.D.B., Pelloso, S.M. and Freitas, K.M.S. (2020). Healthcare workers in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional online survey. INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, 57, pp.1-11.

Coube, M., Nikoloski, Z., Mrejen, M. and Mossialos, E., (2023). Inequalities in unmet need for health care services and medications in Brazil: A decomposition analysis. The Lancet Regional Health–Americas, 19. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanam/article/PIIS2667-193X(22)00243-5/fulltext

CTV News, (2023). B.C. to become first province in Canada to mandate nurse-to-patient ratios. https://bc.ctvnews.ca/b-c-to-become-first-province-in-canada-to-mandate-nurse-to-patient-ratios-1.6342765#:~:text=In%20mental%20health%20and%20high,units%20it%20is%201%3A5.

Crisis24, (24 September 2019). Liberia: Nationwide healthcare staff strike September 23. accessed 24/07/2023.

CUPE, (2023). Federal Budget 2023: Summary and analysis, CUPE National Research. https://cupe.ca/federal-budget-2023-summary-and-analysis-cupe-national-research#:~:text=In%20the%202023%20federal%20budget%2C%20CUPE%20was%20hoping%20to%20see,to%20university%20properties%2C%20and%20specific

CUPE, (2022). Submission to the House of Commons Standing Committee on finance. https://cupe.ca/submission-house-commons-standing-committee-finance-0

CUPE, 13 Dec 2017). CUPE PEI applauds new PTSD legislation . Accessed 13 June 2023,

Dattani, S., Ritchie, H. and Roser, M., (2021). Mental health. Published online at OurWorldInData. org. [Online Resource] Accessed 10/05/2023

Deloitte. (2019). The ROI in workplace mental health programs: Good for people, good for business – A blueprint for workplace mental health programs. Deloitte Insights.

Dollard, M.F. and Karasek, R.A., (2010). Building psychosocial safety climate: Evaluation of a socially coordinated PAR risk management stress prevention study, in Houdmont, J. and Leka, S. (eds.), Contemporary occupational health psychology: Global perspectives on research and practice (Vol. 1). John Wiley & Sons. pp.208-233.

Dorcadie, M., (26 October 2022). In Brazil, workers’ rights have been continuously eroded since the 2017 labour code reform. Equal Times. Available at: https://www.equaltimes.org/in-brazil-workers-rights-have-been

Dozois D.J.A., (2021). Mental health research Canada. Anxiety and depression in Canada during the COVID-19 pandemic: A national survey. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 62(1):136-142. doi: 10.1037/cap0000251.

Dragano, N., Siegrist, J. and Wahrendorf, M., (2011). Welfare regimes, labour policies and unhealthy psychosocial working conditions: a comparative study with 9917 older employees from 12 European countries. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 65(9), pp.793-799.

Edwards, J.A., Webster, S., Van Laar, D. and Easton, S., (2008). Psychometric analysis of the UK Health and Safety Executive’s management standards work-related stress Indicator Tool. Work and Stress, 22(2), pp.96-107.

Egerstrom, C. (2022), Burnout and stress: How Sweden supports your mental health [link removed for Information Security reason]

Eurofound (2010), Work-related stress. Dublin: Eurofound. Work-related stress (report) | Eurofound (europa.eu), accessed 06/06/2023.

Eurofound, (2013), Impact of the crisis on working conditions in Europe. Dublin: Eurofound, Accessed 06/06/2023.

Eurofound, (2021) Working conditions and sustainable work: an analysis using the job quality framework. Dublin: Eurofound,  accessed 12/07/2023.

Eurofound, (2022). Work organisation. Dublin: Eurofound, Accessed 08/05/2023.

Eurofound and EU-OSHA, (2014), Psychosocial risks in Europe: Prevalence and strategies for prevention, Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.

EU-OSHA., (2022). Flash Eurobarometer OSH Pulse survey: Occupational safety and health in post-pandemic workplacesSweden. accessed 12/07/2023.

EU- OSHA, Brun, E., and Milczarek, M., (2007). Expert forecast on emerging psychosocial risks related to occupational safety and health. Luxembourg: EU-OSHA Accessed on 14/06/2023.

Fall, I.S., (2019). Ebola virus disease outbreak in Liberia: application of lessons learnt to disease surveillance and control. The Pan African Medical Journal, 33(2), pp 1.

Farias, S.N.P.D., Souza, N.V.D.D.O., Andrade, K.B.S.D., Soares, S.S.S. and Carvalho, E.C., (2023). Pejotização and implications for nursing work in Brazil: Repercussions of neoliberalism. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 57, p.e20220396.

Farias, S.N.P.D., Souza, N.V.D.D.O., Andrade, K.B.S.D., Soares, S.S.S. and Carvalho, E.C., (2021). Brazilian labor reform and implications for nursing work: a case study. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 55, p.e20210230.

Fernandes, M.A., Soares, L.M.D. and de Silva, J.S., (2018). Work-related mental disorders among nursing professionals: a Brazilian integrative review. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho, 16(2), p.218.

Findlay, L., and Arim, R., (2020). Canadians report lower self-perceived mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Ottawa (ON): Statistics Canada, Available from https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/45-28-0001/2020001/article/00003-eng.htm

Financial Accountability Office (FAO), (March 8 2023) Ontario Health Sector: Spending Plan Review. https://www.fao-on.org/en/Blog/Publications/health-2023

Fletcher, B., and Gallegos, B., (15 May 2023). With Lula in charge, what’s next for the Brazilian left? The Nation. Available at: https://www.thenation.com/article/world/brazil-labor-artur-henrique-marcio-pochmann-interview/

Ferreira, M. C., Mendonca, H., Fischer, R., and Martins, L.F., (2021). Work stress research in Brazil, in Sharma, K., Cooper, C., and Pestonjee, D.M. (eds.) Organizational stress around the world. Research and practice. London: Routledge.

Franklin, P., Bérastégui, P., Cefaliello,A., & Musu, T.,(2023). Social sustainability at work and the essential role of occupational safety and health, in N. Countouris, A.,Piasna, & S.Theodoropoulou (eds.) Benchmarking Working Europe, ETUI and ETUC.

Franklin, P. and Gkiouleka, A., (2021). A scoping review of psychosocial risks to health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), p.2453.

Gallup, (2022). State of the global workplace: 2022 report. Accessed 03/05/2023.

Goularte, J.F., Serafim, S.D., Colombo, R., Hogg, B., Caldieraro, M.A. and Rosa, A.R., (2021). COVID-19 and mental health in Brazil: Psychiatric symptoms in the general population. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 132, pp.32-37.

Gacek, S. (10.03.2023) Can the new Lula Government restore and strengthen labor and trade union rights in Brazil? Washington Brazil Office. Available at: https://www.braziloffice.org/en/articles/can-the-new-lula-government-restore-and-strengthen-labor-and-trade-union-rights-in-brazil

Gordan, S., Buchanan, J., Bretherton, T., (2008). Safety in numbers: Nurse-to-patient ratios and the future of health care. New York: Cornell University Press

Hall, A., Ricciardelli, R., Sitter, K., Medeiros, D.S., De Boer, C. and Small, S., (2018). Occupational stress injuries in two Atlantic provinces: A policy analysis. Canadian Public Policy, 44(4), pp.384-399.

Harvey, S.B., Modini, M., Joyce, S., Milligan-Saville, J.S., Tan, L., Mykletun, A., Bryant, R.A., Christensen, H. and Mitchell, P.B., (2017). Can work make you mentally ill? A systematic meta-review of work-related risk factors for common mental health problems. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 74(4), pp.301-310.

Hassard, J., Teoh, K.R., Visockaite, G., Dewe, P. and Cox, T., (2018). The cost of work-related stress to society: A systematic review. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 23(1), pp.1–17. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000069

Health–Europe, T.L.R. (2023). Sweden’s economic inequality gap is widening and worrying. The Lancet Regional Health-Europe, 26.

Helfferich, B. and Franklin, P., (2022). Work-related psychosocial risks in the healthcare and long-term care sectors. Sources, factors, and prevention measures . Brussels: ETUI.

Hospital Employees Union (HEU), (2022a). Poll: Two years into pandemic, one in three health care workers likely to quit. News Release 22 March 2022. chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/ Accessed 11/07/2023

Hospital Employees Union (HEU), (2022b). Beyond Code White: Addressing violence in the health care workplace takes a team. accessed 11/07/2023.

Hospital Employees Union (HEU), (2023). Hospital Employees’ Union (HEU) Submission for the Select Standing Committee on Finance and Government Services Budget Consultation 2024. Accessed 23 June 2023

Hospital Employee Union (HEU), (Feb 28 2023) Major investments in front-line health services, but few details on promised reforms to seniors’ care. Media release https://www.heu.org/news/media-release/major-investments-front-line-health-services-few-details-promised-reforms

Hospital Employees Union (HEU), (April 29 2022). More privatized health care workers are brought back into the public sector. Media release https://www.heu.org/news/media-release/more-privatized-health-care-workers-are-brought-back-public-sector 

Huupponen M., (2021). On the Corona frontline: The experiences of care workers in Sweden, Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. accessed 11/07/2023.

ILO, (no date). Psychosocial risks and work-related stress. https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and-health-at-work/areasofwork/workplace-health-promotion-and-well-being/WCMS_108557/lang-en/index.htm#:~:text=In%20Europe%2C%20where%20regional%20figures,work%20is%20likely%20to%20increase.

International Labor Organization, (2016). Workplace stress: A collective challenge. International Training Centre of the ILO. Turin. accessed 11/07/2023.

Ipsos, (2019). Mental illnesses increasingly recognized as disability, but stigma persists. Report, RBC Insurance. https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/Mental-Illness-Increasingly-Recognized-as-Disability#:~:text=However%2C%20the%20survey%20provides%20evidence,suffering%20from%20a%20mental%20illness.

Kendall, C., Ellery, A.E.L., Carneiro Junior, N., da Silva Santana, R., Cruz, L.N., Cohen, M., Leal, M., Lima, L.N.G.C., de Sousa Mascena Veras, M.A., de Fátima Pessoa Militão de Albuquerque, M. and Lima, K.V.B., (2023). Reports from the frontline: Health workers describe COVID-19 risks and fears in five cities in Brazil. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), p.276.

Kentikelenis, A., King, L., McKee, M. and Stuckler, D., (2015). The International Monetary Fund and the Ebola outbreak. The Lancet Global Health, 3(2), pp.e69-e70.

accessed 11/07/2023.

Kim, I.H., Muntaner, C., Shahidi, F.V., Vives, A., Vanroelen, C. and Benach, J., (2012). Welfare states, flexible employment, and health: a critical review. Health Policy, 104(2), pp. 99-127.

Kivimäki, M. and Kawachi, I., (2015). Work stress as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Current Cardiology Reports, 17, pp.1-9.

Konchinski, V,. (14 November 2022). Labor reform completes five years with worsening jobs and promise of revision. Brasil de Fato. Available at: accessed 11/07/2023

Kortum, E., Leka, S., and Cox, T., (2010). Psychosocial risks and work-related stress in developing countries: health impact, priorities, barriers and solutions. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 23(3), pp.225-238.

Kortum, E. and Leka, S., (2014). Tackling psychosocial risks and work-related stress in developing countries: The need for a multilevel intervention framework. International Journal of Stress Management, 21(1), p.7.

Kvart, S., Jonsson, J., Bodin, T., Håkansta, C., Kreshpaj, B., Orellana, C., Östergren, P.O., Nylén, L. and Matilla-Santander, N., (2021). Precarious employment and psychosocial hazards: a cross-sectional study in Stockholm county. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), p.11218.

Landsbergis, P.A., Grzywacz, J.G. and LaMontagne, A.D., (2014) Work organization, job insecurity, and occupational health disparities. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 57(5), pp.495-515.

Leka, Stavroula, Jain, A and World Health Organization. (‎2010)‎. Health impact of psychosocial hazards at work: an overview. World Health Organization. accessed 11/07/2023.

Lippel, K., and Sikka, A., (2010). Access to workers’ compensation benefits and other legal protections for work-related mental health problems: A Canadian overview. Canadian Journal of Public Health 101(7), pp. 16–22.

Lippel, K., (2011). Law, public policy and mental health in the workplace. Healthcare Papers 11(Sp.), pp. 20–37.

Löfven, S., and Nordmark, E., (2021). Government Communication 2020/21:92 A good work environment for the future – the Government’s work environment strategy 2021-2025. accessed 12/07/2023.

Lovik, A., González-Hijón, J., Kähler, A.K., Valdimarsdóttir, U.A., Frans, E.M., Magnusson, P.K., Pedersen, N.L., Hall, P., Czene, K., Sullivan, P.F. and Fang, F., (2023). Mental health indicators in Sweden over a 12-month period during the COVID-19 pandemic–Baseline data of the Omtanke2020 Study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 322, pp.108-117.

Lunau, T., Rigó, M. and Dragano, N., (2020). From national labor and social policies to individual work stressors: multilevel concepts, evidence, and challenges, in Theorell, T., (ed.), Handbook of socioeconomic determinants of occupational health: From macro-level to micro-level evidence, pp.131-148. Switzerland AG: Springer Nature.

Macrotrends, (no date). Brazil Growth Rate 1961-2013. accessed 15th June 2023.

Machado, M.H., Koster, I., Aguiar Filho, W., Wermelinger, M.C.D.M.W., Freire, N.P. and Pereira, E.J., (2019). Labor market and regulatory processes–Nursing in Brazil. Ciência and Saúde Coletiva, 25, pp.101-112.

Madsen, I. E. H., Nyberg, S. T., Magnusson Hanson, L. L., Ferrie, J. E., Ahola, K., Alfredsson, L., Kivimaki, M. (2017). Job strain as a risk factor for clinical depression: Systematic review and meta-analysis with additional individual participant data. Psychological Medicine, 47(8), 1342–1356. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329171600355X 

Marques, RM and Nakatani, P. (01 May 2023). Lula’s return and the legacy of destruction. Monthly Review. Available at: https://monthlyreview.org/2023/05/01/lulas-return-and-the-legacy-of-destruction/, accessed 11/07/2023.

Martinez, M.C., do Rosário Dias de Oliveira Latorre, M. and Fischer, F.M., (2015). A cohort study of psychosocial work stressors on work ability among Brazilian hospital workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 58(7), 795-806. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22476

Martínez, M.M., Fernández-Cano, M.I., Feijoo-Cid, M., Serrano, C.L. and Navarro, A., (2022). Health outcomes and psychosocial risk exposures among healthcare workers during the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak. Safety Science, 145, p.105499.

Martins-Filho, P.R., Araújo, B.C.L., Sposato, K.B., de Souza Araújo, A.A., Quintans-Júnior, L.J. and Santos, V.S. (2021). Racial disparities in COVID-19 related deaths in Brazil: black lives matter? Journal of Epidemiology31(3), pp.239-240.

Massuda, A., Hone, T., Leles, F.A.G., De Castro, M.C. and Atun, R., (2018). The Brazilian health system at crossroads: progress, crisis and resilience. BMJ Global Health, 3(4), p.e000829.

McGillis Hall, L., and Visekruna, S. (2020). Outlook on nursing: A snapshot from Canadian nurses on work environments pre-COVID-19. Canadian Federation of Nurses Unions. accessed 11/07/2023.

Medeiros, A.I.C.D., Mesquita, R.B.D., Macêdo, F.D.S., Matos, A.G.D.C. and Pereira, E.D., (2022). Prevalence of burnout among healthcare workers in six public referral hospitals in northeastern Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study. São Paulo Medical Journal, 140, pp.553-558.

Menezes, F. Z. (04 July, 2023). Private health providers hope to negotiate lower nursing wages. The Brazilian Report. Accessed 4/072023.

Mental Health Commission Canada (MHCC), (2012). Making the case for investing in mental health in Canada. MHCC, Canada. accessed 11/07/2023.

Mental Health Research Canada (MHRC,) (2021). Psychological health and safety in Canadian workplaces. accessed 11/07/2023.

Milionis, G (2023). Current status of WHS Regulations addressing psychosocial risks (March 7 2023).. Global Workforce Insider, Norton Rose Fulbright. Accessed 14 June 2023.

Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, (2020). Summary of SOU 2020:80 Elderly care during the pandemic. Government Offices of Sweden. accessed 12/07/2023.

Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MoHSW), (2016). Mental Health Policy and Strategic Plan for Liberia. accessed 23/07/2023.

Moncada, S., Utzet, M., Molinero, E., Llorens, C., Moreno, N., Galtés, A. and Navarro, A., (2014). The Copenhagen psychosocial questionnaire II (COPSOQ II) in Spain—a tool for psychosocial risk assessment at the workplace. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 57(1), pp.97-107. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22238

Mucci, N., Giorgi, G., Roncaioli, M., Fiz Perez, J. and Arcangeli, G., (2016). The correlation between stress and economic crisis: A systematic review. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, pp. 983-993.

Mutambudzi, M. and Vanajan, A., (2020). Job intensity: Evidence from low-and middle-Income countries, in Theorell, T., (ed), Handbook of socioeconomic determinants of Occupational Health: From Macro-level to Micro-level Evidence, pp.1-35. Switzerland AG: Springer Nature.

Myers, S., Govindarajulu, U., Joseph, M. and Landsbergis, P., (2019). Changes in work characteristics over 12 years: Findings from the 2002-2014 US National NIOSH Quality of Work Life Surveys. American Journal Industrial Medicine, 62(6), p. 511– 522.

Nakaharada, C.M., Eduardo, C., Pinheiro, F.D., Cavalcante Lobato, M.S., Arima Junior, K.A., and Neiva, J.M., (2022). Workers’ rights and social protections in Brazil – Legal and policy gaps. OECD Watch. Available at: https://www.oecdwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2022/03/Bridging-Brazilian-governance-gaps-Workers-rights.pdf

National Skills Commission, (2021). Care workforce labour market survey. Australian Government

Nelson, K., (2020). The privatisation of active labour market policy in Sweden. The European Commission. , accessed 12/07/2023.

Niedhammer, I., Sultan-Taïeb, H., Parent-Thirion, A. and Chastang, J.F., (2022). Update of the fractions of cardiovascular diseases and mental disorders attributable to psychosocial work factors in Europe. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 95, p. 233–247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-021-01737-4

Nilsson, B and ICF, (2019). How new legislation can change the approach to psychosocial risks at work. Host Country Discussion Paper – Sweden. Peer Review on legislation and practical management of psychosocial risks at work. EU Commission. accessed 12/07/2023.

NUPGE, (2021) Neglecting the Most Vulnerable The Privatisation of Long Term Care, NUPGE  https://nupge.ca/research/neglecting-the-most-vulnerable-privatization-of-long-term-care/

Accessed 31 July 2023

OECD, (2013), Mental health and work: Sweden. accessed 12/07/2023.

O’Brien-Pallas, L., Tomblin Murphy, G., Laschinger, H., White, S., Wang, S. and McCulloch, C,. (2005). Canadian survey of nurses from three occupational groups. Ottawa, ON: The Nursing Sector Study Corporation.

OECD, (no date 1). Health care needs and the health care system in Brazil. accessed 11/07/2023.

OECD, (no date 2). Workforce challenges in primary health care in Brazil  accessed 11/07/2023.

OECD, (2013). Mental health and work: Sweden, accessed 11/07/2023.

Oliveira, E.B.D., Xavier, T., Zeitoune, R.C.G., Passos, J.P., Oliveira, B.R.D. and Ferreira, A.R.A., (2023). Precarious work at a surgical center: Implications for the organization and for the health of nursing workers. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 76, p.e20220120.

Ontario Council of Hospital Unions (OCHU), (2023). Several thousand Ottawa-based registered practical nurses considering leaving because of understaffing and low pay; new poll finds .  Accessed 22/06/2023.

Ontario Nurses’ Association (ONA), (2016). Nurses Shut Out from PTSD Legislation: ONA Calls for Front-Line RNs to Be Added. At https://www.ona.org/news-posts/nurses-shut-out-from-ptsd-legislation-ona-calls-for-front-line-rns-to-be-added/

Oriá, F., (21 December 2020). Between two epidemics: Coronavirus and inequality in Brazil. Global Policy. Available at: https://www.globalpolicyjournal.com/blog/21/12/2020/between-two-epidemics-coronavirus-and-inequality-brazil-conversation-ggf-2035

Pan American Health Organization, (2018). The burden of mental disorders in the region of the Americas, 2018. Washington, D.C.: PAHO.

Pauls, K., (2023). Stop the bleeding: Philippines health official says about international recruiting of nurses, CBC News Accessed 19Paukls, 2023) June 2023

Peters, A., Palomo, R. and Pittet, D., (2020). The great nursing brain drain and its effects on patient safety. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 9(1), pp.1-3.

Pousa, P.C.P., and Lucca, S.R.D., (2021). Psychosocial factors in nursing work and occupational risks: a systematic review. Rev Bras Enferm. 74(Suppl 3) e20200198. https://www.scielo.br/j/reben/a/V3D8krPNR8RPGy8ZpF84yRp/?format=pdfandlang=en, accessed 11/07/2023.

Public Services International (PSI), (Oct 6 2016). Respect the right to organise – Reinstate Liberian trade union leaders NOW!   

PSI and Action Aid, (2022) The care contradiction. The IMF, gender and austerity. accessed 24/07/2023.

Public Health Agency of Sweden, (no date). Mental health. Accessed 12/07/2023.

Pujol Cols, L.J. and Lazzaro Salazar, M. (2021). Ten years of research on psychosocial risks, health, and performance in Latin America: A comprehensive systematic review and research agenda. Revista de Psicologia del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones, pp.187 – 202.

Rick J., Thomson L. Briner R.B., O’Regan S., and Daniels, K., (2002). Review of existing supporting scientific knowledge to underpin standards of good practice for work-related stressors. Phase 1. HSE Research Report 024. Sudbury: HSE Books.

Rigó, M., Dragano, N., Wahrendorf, M., Siegrist, J. and Lunau, T., (2021). Work stress on rise? Comparative analysis of trends in work stressors using the European working conditions survey. International Archives of Occupational and |Environmental Health, 94, pp.459-474.

Rigó, M., Dragano, N., Wahrendorf, M., Siegrist, J. and Lunau, T., (2022). Long-term trends in psychosocial working conditions in Europe – The role of labor market policies. European Journal of Public Health, 32(3), pp.384-391.

Rivero, F.M., Padrosa, E., Utzet, M., Benach, J. and Julià, M., (2021). Precarious employment, psychosocial risk factors and poor mental health: A cross-sectional mediation analysis. Safety Science, 143, p.105439.

Rocha, R., Atun, R., Massuda, A., Rache, B., Spinola, P., Nunes, L., Lago, M. and Castro, M.C., (2021). Effect of socioeconomic inequalities and vulnerabilities on health-system preparedness and response to COVID-19 in Brazil: a comprehensive analysis. The Lancet Global Health, 9(6), pp.e782-e792. accessed 11/07/2023.

Rogers, J., Napier, H.,& Raghava, M., (2020) Liberia’s national Community Health Worker programs. CHW Central. Accessed 17th June 2023

Rollason, B., (2023). Alfred Health not meeting legally mandated nurse-to-patient ratios in emergency department, nurses say, ABC News. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-07-24/alfred-health-not-meeting-nurse-to-patient-ratios-nurses-say/102636818

Rossi, T., (2020). Make a difference: Latin America and Brazil: Overview of mental health conditions in the workplace, 13th April 2020.  accessed 11/07/2023.

Rücker, F., Hårdstedt, M., Rücker, S.C.M., Aspelin, E., Smirnoff, A., Lindblom, A. and Gustavsson, C., (2021). From chaos to control–experiences of healthcare workers during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic: a focus group study. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1), pp.1-13.

Saad-Filho, A. and Feil, F., (27 April 2021). Covid-19 in Brazil: How Jair Bolsonaro created a calamity. Kings College London. accessed 11/07/2023.

Safe Work Australia (2015). Work-related mental health disorders profile: 2015. Safe Work Australia; Canberra. accessed 11/07/2023.

Safe Work Australia, (2021). Psychosocial health and safety and bullying in Australian workplaces Indicators from accepted workers’ compensation claims. Safe Work Australia, Annual statement, 6th edition. accessed 11/07/2023.

Sampson, L., Martins, S.S., Yu, S., Chiavegatto Filho, A.D.P., Andrade, L.H., Viana, M.C., Medina-Mora, M.E., Benjet, C., Torres, Y., Piazza, M. and Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., (2019). The relationship between neighborhood-level socioeconomic characteristics and individual mental disorders in five cities in Latin America: Multilevel models from the World Mental Health Surveys. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 54, pp.157-170.

Samra, J., (2017). The evolution of workplace mental health in Canada: A research report 2007–2017. accessed 11/07/2023.

Sandberg, A. and Movitz, F., (2013). How bright are the Nordic lights?, in Nordic Lights – Work, Management and Welfare in Scandinavia, SNS Foerlag.

Santana, L.D.L., Sarquis, L.M.M. and Miranda, F.M.D.A., (2020). Psychosocial risks and the health of health workers: reflections on Brazilian labor reform. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 73.

Schnall, P.L., Dobson, M. and Landsbergis, P., (2016). Globalization, work, and cardiovascular disease. International Journal of Health Services, 46(4), pp.656-692.

SEIU, (25 April 2023). Poll finds more than 60% of registered practical nurses are being driven out of healthcare.  Accessed 20 June 2023.

Serrano, C.L., Narocki, C., Gual, C., Helfferich, B. and Franklin, P., (2022). Psychosocial risks in the healthcare and long-term care sectors: Evidence review and trade union views. European Trade Union Institute (ETUI).

Shain, M., (2010). Tracking the perfect storm: Converging systems create mounting pressure to create psychologically safe workplace. Ottawa: Canadian Mental Health Commission. accessed 11/07/2023.

Shields, M., Tonmyr, L., Gonzalez, A., Weeks, M., Park, S.B., Robert, A.M., Blair, D.L. and MacMillan, H.L., (2021). Symptoms of major depressive disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from a representative sample of the Canadian population. Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevalence Canada. 41(11):340-358. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.41.11.04.

Shields, M. and Wilkins, K. (2006). Findings from the 2005 National Survey of the Work and Health of Nurses (NSWHN). Ottawa, ON: Statistics Canada/Ministry of Industry.

Silas, L., (2022). A Pan-Canadian framework for quality care. CFNA submission to the House of Commons, Standing Committee on Health. CNFA.

Silva, M.A.D., (2019). The impact of the economic crisis on labor rights in Brazil. Revista Katálysis, 22, pp.252-272.

Simen-Kapeu, A., Lewycka, S., Ibe,O., Yeakpalah, A., Horace, J.M. Ehounou, G., Boima, T., Wesseh, C.M., (2021). Strengthening the community health program in Liberia: Lessons learned from a health system approach to inform program design and better prepare for future shocks, Journal of Global Health, 1, p. e07002

Smolen, J.R., and Araújo, E.M.D., (2017). Race/skin color and mental health disorders in Brazil: A systematic review of the literature. Ciencia and Saude Coletiva, 22, pp.4021-4030. https://www.scielosp.org/article/csc/2017.v22n12/4021-4030/en/, accessed 11/07/2023.

Spector, S., (2023). Swedish pay talks: A lost decade, Macro Research Sweden. accessed 12/07/2023.

Standing Committee on Health, (2023). Report on addressing Canada’s healthcare workforce crisis. House of Commons, Canada.

accessed 11/07/2023.

Statistics Sweden, (2022). Labour market tendency: Survey 2021: Major shortage of specialist nurses. Statistics Sweden. accessed 12/07/2023.

Stelnicki, A.M., Carleton, R.N., and Reichert, C., (2020). Mental disorder symptoms amongst nurses in Canada. Canadian Federation of Nurses Unions. accessed 11/07/2023.

Stubbs, T., Kentikelenis, A., Stuckler, D., McKee, M. and King, L. (2017). The impact of IMF conditionality on government health expenditure: A cross-national analysis of 16 West African nations. Social Science & Medicine, 174, pp.220-227.

Stuckert, R., (18 April, 2023). Now nurses get higher wages in Brazil. Fire News Today. accessed 11/07/2023.

Swedish Agency for Work Environment Expertise (SAWEE), (no date) Evaluation and follow-up of efforts to improve women’s working environments, Accessed 23 Juen 2023

Swedish Social Insurance Agency, (2022), Hur många är sjukskrivna?, accessed 11/07/2023.

Swedish Work Environment Authority (SWEA), (2014). Inspections of female and male dominated municipal activities, home care services and technical administration – A drive within the government assignment about women’s work environment. accessed 12/07/2023.

Swedish Work Environment Authority (SWEA), (2017). Organise for gender equality in the work environment -from words to action. A White Paper from the Swedish Work Environment Authority’s government commission ‘Women’s work environment 2011 – 2016.’ Accessed 28 June 2023.

Uni Global Union (17.02.2023) Brazil: Uni Affiliates mobilise for nursing minimum wage, https://uniglobalunion.org/news/brazil-nurses/, accessed 11/07/2023.

The Lamp Editorial Team, (2022). Union Safety Win: NSW now has stronger laws to address psychosocial risks at work, Lamp, (July 28 2023).  Accessed 14 May 2023)

The World Bank, World Development Indicators, (2020). Gini index, Brazil . Retrieved from accessed 11/07/2023.

Tomblin Murphy Incorporated, (2005). Enhancement of patient safety through formal nurse: patient ratios. A discussion paper. Canadian Federation of Nurses Unions. accessed 11/07/2023.

TVO Today, (2023). Why Ontario is in court (again) fighting to save Bill 124. https://www.tvo.org/article/why-ontario-is-in-court-again-fighting-to-save-bill-124, accessed 11/07/2023.

Julià, M., Vanroelen, C., Bosmans, K., Van Aerden, K. and Benach, J., (2017). Precarious employment and quality of employment in relation to health and well-being in Europe. International Journal of Health Services, 47(3), pp.389-409.

Vardforbundet, (2019). New survey: Almost half have considered leaving care. Accessed 12/06/2023.

Vardforbundet, (2022), Yrken för livet kräver bättre villkor, accessed 12/07/2023.

Varpilah, S.T., Safer, M., Frenkel, E., Baba, D., Massaquoi, M. and Barrow, G., (2011). Rebuilding human resources for health: a case study from Liberia. Human Resources for Health, 9, pp.1-10.

Vector (2017). The Vector Poll™ – Canadian Federation of Nurses Unions membership poll on long-term care and home care conditions. Canadian Federation of Nurses Unions accessed 11/07/2023.

Volkos, P. and Symvoulakis, E.K., (2021). Impact of financial crisis on mental health: A literature review – puzzling findings from several countries. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(7), pp.907- 919.

Waine, M. (2022). Australia’s healthcare skills shortage and why it’s a problem. Global health education (19/9/2022). Accessed 14 May 2023.

WHO, (2019). Burnout an occupational phenomenon, International Classification of Diseases. 11/07/2023.

WHO, (2020). Occupational health: Stress at the workplace. Accessed 11/07/2023.

WHO and ILO, (2022). Mental health at work: Policy brief. WHO and ILO. accessed 11/07/2023.

WHO, (2023a). Occupational stress, burnout and fatigue, WHO. accessed 11/07/2023.

WHO (2023b). WHO renews alert on safeguards for health worker recruitment, News release 14 March, 2023. Accessed 12/07/2023.

WHO, (2023c) Community-based response boosts Liberia’s COVID-19 detection, vaccination drive. accessed 24/07/2023.

WHO Regional Office for Africa, (2023). The nursing and midwifery workforce in the African region: Optimizing and accelerating investments for resilient health systems. Brazzaville: WHO Regional Office for Africa; accessed 11/07/2023.

link

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *